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Diabetes In-Patient Hypoglycaemia Prediction Model

Safe People

Organisation name

Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust

Organisation sector

Government Agency (Health and Adult Social Care)

Applicant name(s)

Rustam Rae

Funders/ Sponsors

Neil Hill

DEA accredited researcher?

Unknown

Sub-licence arrangements (if any)?

No

Safe Projects

Project ID

NIBDAPC_2021_0001

Lay summary

We wish to use anonymised patient data to confirm the efficacy of a model that can predict people at risk of hypoglycaemia in during their hospital admission. If this works it may be possible to use this model in real-time to identify individuals at risk and take pre-emptive steps to prevent or mitigate the risk of hypoglycaemia.

Public benefit statement

Between May and October 2018, 525 hypoglycaemic harms were recorded amongst participating NHS Trusts in the The National Diabetes Audit. As well as these harms being linked to poorer outcomes, hypoglycaemia requires significant medical and nursing resources to manage and the cost of an inpatient hospital stay is increased by 40% for those exposed. For example, if the number of hypoglycaemic episodes in people with diabetes and acute stroke were halved, this could lead to savings of more than £6,000,000. Current means of detecting blood glucose levels in hospitalised patients are inadequate. Hypoglycaemia is recognised only if patients are symptomatic and are able to communicate this to healthcare professionals. This is clearly not feasible for large numbers of patients (including those with reduced level of consciousness, difficulty communicating, or cognitive impairment). In addition, around 30% people with diabetes have impaired awareness of hypoglycaemia. Healthcare professionals establish blood glucose levels by checking capillary blood glucose (CBG) levels. This method is sensitive but its efficacy in preventing harm from hypoglycaemia is a function of how often it is performed. Approximately 20% of hospital beds in the UK are occupied by people with diabetes, and such a large amount of bedside CBG testing is unfeasible for most hospitals. Changes in nursing staffing levels on general wards may also impact on capacity to undertake regular CBG monitoring. This means the risk of hypoglycaemia is set to rise. Mitigating this increased risk is essential to prevent harm.

Request category type

Public Health Research

Other approval committees

Project start date

25/06/2021

Latest approval date

25/06/2021

Safe Data

Dataset(s) name

NIHR HIC Diabetes Dataset

Data sensitivity level

De-Personalised

Common Law Duty of Confidentiality

Not applicable

National data opt-out applied?

Not applicable

Request frequency

One-off

Release/Access date

13/08/2021

Safe Setting

Access type

TRE

Safe Outputs