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Investigations, interventions, and outcomes for acute coronary syndrome

Population Size

61,476

People

Population Size statistic card

Years

2019 - 2021

Years statistic card

Associated BioSamples

None/not available

Associated BioSamples statistic card

Geographic coverage

United Kingdom

England

Geographic coverage statistic card

Lead time

1-2 months

Lead time statistic card

Summary

A deeply phenotyped dataset of 61,000 patients being investigated or treated for acute coronary syndrome. Longitudinal linked healthcare utilisation data. Serial physiology readings, lab analysis results, drug administrations and co-morbidities.

Documentation

Background. Following an acute coronary syndrome (ACS), the annual risk of recurrent acute coronary syndrome or death is approximately 6-9% despite contemporary treatments (percutaneous coronary intervention, dual antiplatelet therapy and standard secondary prevention, including statins, beta blockers and ACE inhibitors).

In recent years, many new strategies have been shown to further reduce the risk of cardiovascular death in patients with coronary artery disease and these are recommended in the 2019 ESC guideline for chronic coronary syndromes.

Novel medications for diabetes (SGLT2 inhibitors and GLP-1 agonists) and lipids (ezetimibe and PCSK-9 inhibitors) have demonstrated reductions in adverse cardiovascular events in patients with coronary artery disease.

With treatment regimens becoming increasingly complex, it can be unclear which drugs are being used for each patient. This highly granular dataset of >61,000 patients under investigation for or with confirmed ACS would enable projects to assess guideline compliance, drug related adverse events and modelling to identify responder and non-responder subgroups.

PIONEER geography: The West Midlands (WM) has a population of 5.9 million & includes a diverse ethnic & socio-economic mix.

EHR: UHB is one of the largest NHS Trusts in England, providing direct acute services & specialist care across four hospital sites, with 2.2 million patient episodes per year, 2750 beds & an expanded 100 ITU bed capacity including a dedicated cardiac HDU and ITU. UHB runs a fully electronic healthcare record (EHR) (PICS; Birmingham Systems), a shared primary & secondary care record (Your Care Connected) & a patient portal “My Health”.

Scope: ALL patients being investigated or treated for coronary artery disease and acute coronary syndromes focusing on myocardial infarction and unstable angina from 2019 onwards. Longitudinal & individually linked, so that the preceding & subsequent health journey can be mapped & healthcare utilisation prior to & after admission understood. The dataset includes highly granular patient demographics, co-morbidities taken from ICD-10 & SNOMED-CT codes. Serial, structured data pertaining to process of care (timings, admissions, wards), presenting complaint, physiology readings (blood pressure, respiratory rate, heart rate, height, weight), Lab analysis results (EGFR, cholesterol, lactate, platelets, white blood cells and others), drug allergies, drug administered and all outcomes.

Available supplementary data: Matched controls; ambulance, OMOP data, synthetic data.

Available supplementary support: Analytics, Model build, validation & refinement; A.I.; Data partner support for ETL (extract, transform & load) process, Clinical expertise, Patient & end-user access, Purchaser access, Regulatory requirements, Data-driven trials, “fast screen” services.

Dataset type

Health and disease, Treatments/Interventions

Dataset sub-type

Cardiovascular

Dataset population size

61476

Keywords

Observations

Observed Node

Disambiguating Description

Measured Value

Measured Property

Observation Date

Persons

61,476 admissions for patients with myocardial infarction and unstable angina

61476

Count

16 Dec 2021

Provenance

Purpose of dataset collection

Care

Source of data extraction

EPR

Collection source setting

Secondary care - In-patients, Secondary care - Outpatients, Secondary care - Accident and Emergency

Patient pathway description

Data is representative of the multi-ethnicity population within the West Midlands (42% non white). Data includes all patients admitted during this timeframe, with National data Opt Outs applied, and therefore is representative of admissions to secondary care. Data focuses on in-patient stay in hospital during the acute episode but can be supplemented on request to include previous and subsequent hospital contacts (including outpatient appointments) and ambulance, 111, 999 data.

Image contrast

Not stated

Biological sample availability

None/not available

Structural Metadata

Details

Publishing frequency

Quarterly

Version

1.0.0

Modified

08/10/2024

Distribution release date

16/12/2021

Citation Requirements

This publication uses data from PIONEER, an ethically approved database and analytical environment (East Midlands Derby Research Ethics 20/EM/0158)

Coverage

Start date

01/01/2019

End date

16/12/2021

Time lag

Other

Geographic coverage

United Kingdom, England, West Midlands

Minimum age range

17

Maximum age range

110

Follow-up

1 - 10 Years

Accessibility

Language

en

Alignment with standardised data models

LOCAL

Controlled vocabulary

SNOMED CT, ICD10

Format

SQL

Data Access Request

Dataset pipeline status

Available

Time to dataset access

1-2 months

Access request cost

www.pioneerdatahub.co.uk/data/data-services-costs/

Access method category

TRE/SDE

Access service description

Trusted Research Environments (TRE) are built using Microsoft Azure services and hosted in the UK to provide research teams a safe, secure and agile environment which allows users to quickly analyse, interpret and form an enriched view of primary care information through a range of integrated datasets.

Health data collated from multiple sources is ingested into a secure data lake which will then allow subsets of data to be made available to research teams on approval of a data request. Once approved a customer specific TRE is made available with a standard set of leading analytical tools from Microsoft including Azure Databricks, Azure Machine Learning, Azure SQL and Azure Synapse (for large-scale data warehouses). Specific tools can be provided at an additional cost over the standard platform data access charge and the PIONEER team will work with you to determine your exact needs.

Access to the TRE is managed using the latest virtual desktop technology to provide a safe and secure end-user experience. By utilising leading edge design PIONEER are able to create TREs rapidly to enable us to service any customer requirement.

Jurisdiction

GB-ENG

Data use limitation

General research use

Data use requirements

Project-specific restrictions

Data Controller

University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust

Dataset Types: Health and disease, Treatments/Interventions

Dataset Sub-types: Cardiovascular


Collection Sources: Secondary care - In-patients, Secondary care - Outpatients, Secondary care - Accident and Emergency

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