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Genome wide association study of progression from impaired fasting glucose to type 2 diabetes

Safe People

Organisation name

University of Bristol

Organisation sector

Academic Institute

Applicant name(s)

April HartleyProfessor Kate TillingProfessor George Davey SmithDr Venexia Walker

Safe Projects

Project ID

B3872

Lay summary

Pre-diabetes is a condition where blood glucose levels are elevated above normal, but below the threshold to be defined as type 2 diabetes. It is estimated that 70% of those meeting the criteria for pre-diabetes will eventually progress to type 2 diabetes, which is a chronic, incurable condition associated with various other comorbidities. It is therefore important to understand why some individuals progress from pre-diabetes to type 2 diabetes, so that we can develop interventions to stop this happening. We therefore aim to identify the genetic basis for why some individuals progress from pre-diabetes to type 2 diabetes.

Public benefit statement

The ALSPAC data will contribute to a larger GWAS meta-analysis which will hopefully identify genes involved in progression from pre-diabetes to type 2 diabetes. The resulting summary statistics will also be used for two-sample Mendelian randomization analyses to identify non-genetic risk factors. Identifying risk factors for progression from pre-diabetes to diabetes may aid the development of interventions to prevent diabetes onset in those at high risk.

Latest approval date

20/09/2021