We carried out an on the ground assessment of pneumonia case management practices at three levels of healthcare – community, first level care facility and practitioner level. Observations were conducted across three provinces of Pakistan (Punjab, Sindh, Khyber Pakhtun Khwah), Azad Jammu Kashmir and the federal capital. Study sites were randomly selected. Upon site selection, observations were made across the following levels of healthcare:

• community level,
• first level care facility (FLCF) and
• practitioner level both in the public and private sector.

For further information, see: https://www.ed.ac.uk/usher/respire/acute-respiratory-disorders/pneumonia-case-management